The Trump administration is about to drop a sledgehammer on the glacial, broken deportation system. A notice set to be published Friday in the Federal Register will target the bureaucratic choke points that have turned immigration enforcement into a bad joke, streamlining deportations and cutting through a backlog so massive it has nearly paralyzed the system.
Naturally, this will trigger the usual resistance. Federal judges — often acting far outside any legitimate jurisdiction — will almost certainly rush to block the reforms and declare them “improper.” That’s the pattern. Enforcing the law is controversial only when Democrats and activist courts decide it should be.
The notice, RIN 1125-AB37, “Appellate Procedures for the Board of Immigration Appeals,” takes direct aim at the real problem: endless appeals, procedural games, and administrative rot that allow illegal aliens to remain in the country for decades after being ordered removed. The current system is designed not to enforce immigration law, but to exhaust it into irrelevance.
On paper, the process is straightforward. An apprehended illegal alien is brought before an immigration judge, given a hearing, and either allowed to stay or ordered removed. If deportation is ordered, a removal order is entered. In reality, those orders are often meaningless. As recent cases show, it’s common for someone picked up today — even working openly in places like Minneapolis — to be sitting on a removal order that’s 10, 15, or even 20 years old.
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That’s not compassion. That’s collapse.
The real bottleneck is the Board of Immigration Appeals, where cases go to die in procedural purgatory. Trump’s move is designed to break that logjam and restore something radical to immigration enforcement: consequences.
This isn’t a new fight. Trump 1.0 tried to fix the same mess and ran headlong into activist judges and entrenched bureaucrats who benefit from chaos:
Among other changes, the Appellate Procedures NPRM proposed: (1) simultaneous briefing schedules for both detained and non-detained appeals before the Board; (2) shortening the reply brief deadline; (3) limiting briefing extensions; (4) harmonizing the 90- and 180-day Board adjudication timelines to both start from when the record is complete; (5) limiting the Chief Appellate Immigration Judge’s ability to hold a group of cases while awaiting certain outside actions; and (6) removing the process for Immigration Judge review of proceeding transcripts.
Lowly district judges then blocked the effort:
The Appellate Procedures Final Rule’s effective date was January 15, 2021, but the rule was preliminarily enjoined on March 10, 2021, before its measures were implemented fully.
Here’s how the Biden regime ignored the issue:
The Department finalized that rule in May 2024. See Efficient Case and Docket Management in Immigration Proceedings, 89 FR 46742 (May 29, 2024) (“ECDM Final Rule”). As a result, the relevant regulatory provisions of the Appellate Procedures Final Rule that are further addressed in this IFR were rescinded, and the relevant regulatory text was generally returned to its pre-Appellate Procedures Final Rule baseline.
Here are the significant changes.
The new regulation will shorten the deadline for filing an appeal with the Board from 30 days to just 10, except in specific asylum cases. This might seem minor, but it’s more impactful than it appears. Currently, the filing fee for the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) stands at $1,030. While there are options to file “in forma pauperis,” this means navigating additional hoops to demonstrate financial hardship. Now, individuals have just 10 days to secure legal representation, prepare their appeal, and come up with the necessary funds. Historically, claiming indigence has often led to rapid deportation.
Once an appeal is submitted, there is no guarantee that the BIA will review the case. Rather, “the default will be summary dismissal unless a majority of current Board members vote to consider the appeal on the merits.” There is an expedited hearing process that will “require simultaneous briefing within 20 days of the Board setting the schedule in all cases not summarily dismissed, with no reply briefs and limited extensions.”
Additionally, there are deadlines for the BIA: “[T]he Board shall dispose of all cases assigned to a single Board member within 90 days of completion of the record, or within 180 days of completion of the record for all cases assigned to a three-member panel.”
An appeal is no longer a way to delay a final decision. With a 10-day window to prepare, it becomes challenging to adequately gather information. The Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) will now focus on selecting cases for review that present novel issues deserving of the Board’s attention. If your case is fortunate enough to be heard by the BIA, it must issue a judgment within 180 days. There is still an option to appeal to a federal appeals court; however, this requires legal representation and a filing fee of $600.
Additionally, the new rule limits the powers of the Chief Immigration Judge, which were historically used to delay and obstruct deportations. Specifically, it removes two provisions that allowed the Chief Appellate Immigration Judge to extend adjudication deadlines in specific cases or to pause cases pending a potentially impactful action, such as a new binding case decision or regulatory action. These changes prevent cases from becoming inactive due to neglect or intentional delay.
And of course, since it’s the Trump administration, here’s a bit of trolling added in for good measure:
Finally, the Department is making changes to 8 CFR 1003.1, 1003.18, 1003.42, 1003.55, 1208.31, 1208.35, and 1240.26 to change the term “noncitizen” to “alien” and the term “unaccompanied child” or “unaccompanied children” to “unaccompanied alien child” or “unaccompanied alien children”, as appropriate, in accordance with EOIR’s efforts to conform to statutory terminology.
The rule takes effect on March 6, and no one should pretend the response will be anything but predictable.
The moment it does, activist judges across the country will race each other to issue nationwide injunctions, and the lawfare campaign will kick into high gear. That’s now standard operating procedure whenever an administration tries to actually enforce immigration law.
But here’s the difference this time: this rule looks built to last.
Even without being a federal administrative-law expert, it’s obvious the administration didn’t rush this or cut corners. The rule painstakingly cites its legal authority, walks through the full historical mess that created the current backlog, and methodically justifies every change it makes. This isn’t a slapdash executive whim — it’s a comprehensive, lawyered-up overhaul designed with the courts in mind.
Yes, it will be attacked. That’s guaranteed. But unlike prior efforts that were easy prey for activist judges, this one appears deliberately structured to survive judicial scrutiny.
